Ras
Mohamed National
Park
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Facts about
dive: This site lies at the mouth of Mersa
Berekia, the large shallow bay that nearly
separates Ras Muhammad itself from the Sinai
mainland. The reef follows the shoreline at the
bay's northern point; a sheer but shallow inshore
wall gives way to a sloping, patchy reef face
below about 15m. It's hardly worth listing the
vast array of coral at this site - if it exists in
the Red Sea, you'll find here. Fish life is
abundant all across the reef in a riot of
scintillating color. This is possibly the nicest
spot on the southern coast for small reef
species. Unlike the popular, but overcrowded
sites, such as Shark Reef, this superb site is not
visited by hordes of divers each day, so its
delicate beauty has been
preserved.
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Access to the dive: By
shore, or by local or live-aboard boat from Sharm El
Sheikh, Naama Bay or other ports. Conditions:
Generally easy; some currents possible.
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Facts about
dive: The reef at this site is similar but more
contoured than Ras Ghozlani, with many cracks and
fissures, some forming small caves which can be
entered. There is a reasonable range of coral
species, both hard and soft and a large-scale
growth of xeniid soft corals. Coral quality is
generally good, but suffers from silting and
sandfall, particularly to the north. Fish life is
excellent with a dense and diverse fish population
that outshines Ras Ghozlani. The rich selection
of Red Sea fishes makes the site a real
attraction, and more than compensates for the
somewhat lacklustre condition of the
coral.
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Access to the dive: By
shore, or by local or live-aboard boat from Sharm El
Sheikh, Naama Bay or other ports. Conditions:
Generally easy, but visibility can be poor due to
sediment. Experience grade: Everyone
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Facts about
dive: This site, also called Fisherman's Bank
or Stingray Alley, begins on a sheer wall. The
early section of the wall is very porous, with
lots of small holes and crevices, and boasts a
couple of penetrable caves, each featuring
separate exit and entrance holes. Proceeding
southward, the wall gives way to a sandy plateau
at around 20m, well covered with coral heads and
outcrops. After widening out considerably, this
plateau narrows at its southern end to form a
small channel or alley. Further out from the
wall, a second, deeper plateau can be found.
Coral growth is good overall and the fish
population is excellent, with plenty of the
jacks and stingrays that give the site at least
two of its names and all the usual reef
fish.
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Access to the
dive: By shore, or by local or
live-aboard boat from Sharm El Sheikh, Naama Bay
or other ports. Conditions: Wind waves
and currents can all be strong making access
tricky. Experience grade: Everyone
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Facts about
dive: The site stretches from the foot of the
observatory cliff in the north, across the mouth
of a shallow box-shaped inlet, to the beginning of
the Anemone City to the south. There are two
possible shore entry points, one inside the inlet
and a second in the small cove at the foot of the
cliff - both can be reached by road. In the past,
it was possible to see sharks here just by looking
down from the cliff top but with the advent of dive
tourism and its attendant boat traffic, the sharks
have mostly moved on. The site is a vertical wall,
sloping outwards at its foot. The rugged profile
is most dramatic in the northern section, where
the reef face is especially contoured, with
fissures, inlets and crevices to explore. Coral
growth is good with lots of variety among both
soft and stony species. The steep profile does not
encourage dense populations of smaller reef
species, so quality and quantity of fish are
somewhat dependent on currents and the pelagic
life they encourage. Jacks, barracuda and
occasional grey or black tip shark liven things up
when the current is running; snapper, surgeons and
unicorns are present in schools of varying size,
and larger reef fish such as big grouper and
napoleons are usually on hand. Divers should be
careful of the strong currents which are common in
this area and those who enter from shore should be
doubly cautious. Once beyond the point to the
north, there is no shore exit point - do not round
the point if current could prevent you from
returning to the exit point.
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Access to the dive: By
shore, or by local or live-aboard boat from Sharm El
Sheikh, Naama Bay or other ports. Conditions: Strong
currents can cause problems, especially for shore
access. Experience grade: Everyone
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Facts about
dive: Anemone City is one of the nicest sites in
the Ras Muhammad area. The reef is steeply
sloping, cut by deep bays and inlets. The sharply
angled profile is broken by a number of plateaux
or large shelves, on which densely grown pinnacles
and coral heads stand. Coral growth is very rich,
particularly on the portion of the reef stretching
to the right from the shore entry point, in the
direction of Shark Reef. There are of course
huge numbers of anemone, with attendant
anemone fish. The site also boasts some prolific
fish life, particularly in the mornings when the
site is bustling with activity. Near the surface,
barracuda and silvery needlefish hang patiently in
the water. Shore access, from a parking area at
the edge of the shallow inshore bay, can be rather
tiring at low tide, as it involves crossing the
shallows in the bay; the easiest route is along
the left edge of the bay as you face the
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Access to the dive: By
shore, or by local or live-aboard boat from Sham El
Sheikh, Naama Bay or other ports. Conditions: Some
strong currents and mild downdrafts, shore entry can
involve a long wade. Experience grade: Everyone
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Facts about
dive: When divers think of Sinai, they think of
Shark Reef and Yolanda. The two reefs are actually
the twin peaks of a single coral seamount rising
just off the Ras Muhammad coast, separated from
the mainland by a shallow channel. Shark Reef,
the easternmost of the two, boasts a sheer wall
dropping to well past 50m along its northeast and
eastern sides, giving way to a steep reef slope
as the reef proceeds southwest toward Yolanda. A
shallow saddle lies between the two reefs at 18 to
20m.. This second flat patch is the site of what
remains of the Yolanda, a wrecked freighter; the
ship itself slipped into the deep in 1986 after a
severe storm, but much of its cargo remains,
incongruously stewn across the reef. Coral is
excellent, with good sparse growth on the wall
sections and dense coral gardens on the shallower
flat areas. Big pelagic and schooling fish swam
these reefs in their thousands - the most
impressive concentration is on the wall at Shark
Reef. Big sharks of many species - hammerheads,
grey and black tips among them - can be seen in
the blue, particularly off the northeast corner of
Shark Reef. On the reef hundreds of diverent reef
fishes can be spotted as can moray eels of a meter
and blue spotted and black spotted stingrays. As
a boat dive, the two reefs are normally done as a
drift, with the boat collecting you from the
shallows beyond Yolanda this alleviates many of
the current-related problems common here. You can
also dive the site from shore, entering at Anemone
City and swimming across the channel to Shark
Reef; this should only be attempted if current is
manageable, and extreme care should be taken to
conserve enough air for the return trip. Shore
entry option is inadvisable if you are not a
strong swimmer.
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Access to the dive: By
shore, or by local or live-aboard boat from Sharm El
Sheikh, Naama Bay or other ports. Conditions: Very
strong currents are common. Experience grade:
Everyone
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